Little
League Baseball has a set of regulations which govern operations of local leagues, as well
as specifying restrictions on team rosters and line-ups. What follows is a summary of
these regulations.
Regulation 1 - The League
The league is the only unit of
organization. Individual teams, sponsors, etc., have no standing. Each league elects a
board of directors, usually every September. The board then elects the league officers.
The league president is forbidden from managing, coaching, or umpiring, and other board
members are also restricted.
The president and board have the
final say on selection of managers, coaches, and umpires.
Each league shall draw its players
from a bounded area including a population no greater than 20,000. The league shall not
have fewer than four, nor more than ten, Major League level teams. Each league is also
required to provide accident insurance coverage for all players, managers, coaches, and
umpires.
Regulation 2 - League
Boundaries
No league is permitted to draw
players from outside its specified boundaries. The boundaries may include multiple
communities, or specific precincts within a city, but in no case may include a population
greater than 20,000.
A league may retain a player who
once lived within its boundaries, although that player may have moved or the league may
have adjusted its boundaries. The rule applies to players on Major, Senior and Big League
teams, and to those Minor and Tee Ball players who have siblings on Major League teams.
Regulation 3 - The Teams
Each Major League team in a league
shall have the same number of players (12 - 15, the number determined by the local board
of directors). If a team loses a player due to injury, illness, change of address, etc.,
it may draft a player from the Minor League to replace the player lost. Note: A player may
never be removed from a Major League roster on the basis of playing ability.
Regulation 4 - The Players
A player is eligible to participate
in a particular level based on the player's age on July 31 of the current year. (The date
was established in the 1960s, at a meeting of all significant national youth baseball
leagues.) Age groups include:
5 - 6: Tee Ball
7 - 8: Tee Ball; Minor League
9 - 12: Minor League; Major League
13: Junior League; Senior League
14 - 15: Senior League
16 - 18: Big League
Note: Not every chartered league
offers every listed level, or opens each level to all ages listed.
An example: For 2000, a player born
31-Jul-1987 (league age 13) is ineligible to play in Major League, but may participate in
Senior and Junior League. A player born 1-Aug-1987 (league age 12) is eligible to play in
Major League, but not Junior Leauge, and is permitted to continue in tournament play even
after 1-Aug-2000 should his team remain alive.
Subject to approval, an individual
who once lived within a league's boundaries who has served for at least two seasons as a
dedicated manager, coach, or board member and who continues to serve that league may have
his children try out and be selected in that league even though the individual no longer
lives within league boundaries.
Every player on a Little League team
roster wll participate in each game for a minimum of six (6) defensive outs and bat at
least one (1) time in each game. A player who fails to meet this commitment must start the
next scheduled game and play both the omitted requirement from the previous game and the
full requirement for the current game before being removed. The manager who violates the
rule is also subject to severe penalties.
Regulation 5 - Selection of
Players
Each Major League shall select its
players in accordance with the Little League Draft Selection System. This system is
similar to that used for the free agent draft in professional baseball. Exceptions to this
rule must be approved by Williamsport.
Regulation 6 - Pitchers
Any player on a team roster may
pitch, except that in Minor League, 12-year-olds may not pitch. A pitcher must observe
specific rest periods between pitching appearances. If a pitcher works in three innings or
fewer, that pitcher may not work on the next calendar day. If a pitcher works in four
innings or more, three calendar days' rest must be observed. Delivery of a single pitch
constitutes pitching in an inning. In addition, a player is limited to pitching in six
innings in a calendar week, Sunday through Saturday.
A Major League team is limited to
using three 12-year-old pitchers in a specific calendar week. They may pitch no more than
a combined total of 12 innings in that calendar week. Delivery of a single pitch
constitutes pitching in an inning.
A pitcher once removed from the
mound may not return in the same game. No more than five pitchers may be used in one game,
except if the fifth pitcher sustains an injury or exhausts eligibility for the week.
If a pitcher begins warming up and
is found ineligible before throwing a pitch in the game, the ineligible pitcher may be
removed without penalty. Rule 3.05 (b) will not apply.
Innings pitched in suspended or
called games count toward pitchers' eligibility for the current week. Eligibility in a
suspended game is determined strictly by innings pitched in the week in which the game is
resumed, except that a pitcher removed from the suspended game may not return. Pitching
rules differ for tournament play.
In the Little League Tournament (11-
and 12-year-olds), a pitcher may pitch in up to 9 innings in a game. However, a pitcher
may not pitch in consecutive games or on consecutive days, except when the prior
appearance was for one inning. The pitcher who was in the game when it was suspended may
resume pitching in that game, subject to the 9-inning game limit.
In the 9 & 10 Year Old
Tournament, a pitcher may pitch no more than 6 innings in a game and no more than 9
innings in any consecutive 7-day period. Regular season rest rules apply, except that a
pitcher is eligible the day after pitching in only one inning.
Regulation 7 - Schedules
A league must provide a minimum
12-game schedule for each team. This schedule should call for no less than two games per
week per team. A team may not be scheduled for two games in a day more than once per
calendar week, but a suspended game may be completed prior to a scheduled game involving
the same team or teams.
Regulation 8 - Minor Leagues
A Minor League is established to
provide training and instruction to those players who, by reason of age and other factors,
were not selected for the Major League. There is no "farm team" link between
specific Major and Minor League teams. All Minor Leaguers are free agents, subject to
selection by any Major League team during the season, and all Minor League teams are
dissolved at the end of the season.
Regulation 9 - Special Games
Little League prohibits games other
than regular-season or playoff games to determine a league champion or games as part of
its annual tournaments, with the exception of special games approved, under this section,
by the appropriate district and regional authorities. The rule does not prohibit
pre-season scrimmages between teams in a specific league and level.
Regulation 10 - Night Games
Artificial lights may be used to
play games, provided they meet Little League standards: 50 foot-candles for the infield,
30 foot-candles for the outfield. No inning may start after 10 p.m. prevailing time (Major
League, regular season; rules for other levels and tournament play differ).
Regulation 11 - Admission to
Games
No admission shall be charged to any
Little League regular-season game, or to any 12- or 10-year-old tournament game. Voluntary
contributions are permitted. Admission may be charged for Junior, Senior, or Big League
tournament games.
Regulation 12 - Awards
The value of an award or gift to an
individual player must be in accordance with state high-school rules. Awards given on the
basis of comparable skills or accomplishments are not permitted in Little League.
Regulation 13 -
Commercialization
Little League players are permitted
to participate in one fund raising project annually under adult supervision. This rule
affects only player participation in fund raisers and is not intended to restrict a
league's overall fund-raising efforts.
A participation fee may be assessed
by a local league, but at no time should payment of a fee be a
pre-requisite for participation in the Little League program.
Regulation 14 - Field
Decorum
No one is parmitted on a Little
League field during a game except uniformed players, managers, coaches, umpires, and news
photographers authorized by the league or tournament director. Players must remain in
their dugouts or bull pen unless they are actively in the game (at bat, on base, or in the
field). Beginning in 1996, the on-deck position has been eliminated.
A manager or coach who is not
coaching a base must remain in the dugout unless allowed by an umpire to confer with a
player or an umpire.
Tobacco and alcohol in all forms are
prohibited on the playing field, benches, and dugouts.
Regulation 15 - Television
Regular season and special games may
not be televised (except for public service television). Players are forbidden from
appearing on programs or in commercials in Little League uniforms without express approval
from Williamsport. Television rights for tournament games must be negotiated through
Williamsport.
Regulation 16 - Use of
Little League Name and Emblem
The following trademarks and service
marks are restricted to use by chartered leagues only: the Official Emblem,
"LL", "LLB", "Little League", "Little League
Baseball", "Little Leaguer", "Senior League Baseball",
"Junior League Baseball", "Big League Baseball", "Little League
Softball", "Senior League Softball", "Big League Softball",
"Challenger Division".
Regulation 17 - Tournament
Play
Tournament team selections may not
be announced, and tournament practice may not begin, until 14 days prior to the scheduled
start of the tournament. Significant tournament pitching rules differences are outlined
under Regulation 6, Pitching, above.
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